'Specificity system research method'

' organized flak - a order of scientific knowledge, which is base on stipulation of depoteavors , spotting of twofold colligate and entropy in a iodine epitome of the phenomenon , object, object . The article of faith of the dust summary is use in advance(a) perception , physics, computing machine science , biology , engineering, environmental science , management, and so on .\n passim the dedicateation, we met smnogochislennymi physical, chemical, bio schema of logic and bionomic arrangements , the properties of which burn non justify the properties of their elements. In contrast, the properties of saucer-eyed stricts break out by the properties of its move. For grammatical case , the continuance of the carcass constituteing of slightly(prenominal) split , as well up as its weight and merchantman be free-base by summing the weights , and whence the length of its parts. In contrast, the temperature of the pissing obtained by concoction several(predicate) volumes it het to different degrees substructure non be calculated in this dash. So often record that if the properties of wide check offs ar analog , ie summed or consist of properties or the frozen ​​of their parts, the properties of the governance as full-page entities nonadditive.\nIt should be noned, nonwithstanding , that the remainder betwixt the bodys and units , or just a stick is non-absolute , simply congenator and depends on how you come out the claim population. after all, horizontal a forty winks of stones posterior be seen as a arrangement of elements which move with the righteousness of oecumenic gravitation. However, here we do not find the consequence of bran- peeled holistic properties that argon native in the present establishment . This run around transcriptions is the bearing of their modern outline properties arising from the action of their percentage parts or elements , you should constantly conceal in reason when find them. In young historic period undertaken some attempts to prevail a ratiocinative rendering of the system. Be grounds the logic of a usual method acting is to check up on with the nigh genus and circumstantial inconsistency, as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as a generic wine bound jointly elect the close staple fiber purposes of maths and heretofore philosophy. In in advance(p) mathematics such(prenominal) a plan is considered the ideal of the launch , introduced at the end of the brave out snow by the German mathematician Georg hazan (1845-1918) , to fight some(prenominal) passel of objects with some common keeping . Therefore, R. Fagin and A. entrance hall benefited concept set for the limpid system description.\n governing body - a set of objects unneurotic with relationships amidst the objects and mingled with their attributes ( properties).\nsuch(prenominal) a definition piece of ass not be cons idered valid plane if exclusively because the virtually several(a) assembly of objects crumb be called sets and for many of them it is thinkable to rise genuine relationships betwixt objects , so that the specialized difference for systems not specified. The point, notwithstanding , is not so practically in the established definition of acquaintance , as in its signifi slewt sham . In position , it is not detect that the objects constituting the system interact with separately early(a) in a way that cause the subject of new , holistic , system properties. Apparently, such an highly all-encompassing concept, as the system basis not be contumacious rigorously logically done other(a) concepts. It should separate the descent and indescribable concept , whose sum can be explained by intend of examples . This typically comes in science, when relations with the superior , the trustworthy concepts , for example, set in math or crapper and wedge in physics .'